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Lindsay Anderson
Lindsay Gordon Anderson (17 April 1923 – 30 August 1994) was a British feature film, theatre and documentary director, film critic, and leading light of the Free Cinema movement and the British New Wave.〔''25 Years of the English Stage Company at the Royal Court'', Richard Findlater (ed) Amber Lane Press 1981. ISBN 0-906399-22-X〕〔''Curtain Times: The New York Theater 1965-67'', Otis L. Guernsey Jr, Applause 1987 ISBN 0-936839-23-6〕 He is most widely remembered for his 1968 film ''if....'', which won the ''Palme d'Or'' at Cannes Film Festival and was Malcolm McDowell's cinematic debut.〔(【引用サイトリンク】year=1969 )〕 He is also notable, though not a professional actor, for playing a minor role in the Academy Award winning film ''Chariots of Fire''. Malcolm McDowell produced a 2007 documentary about his experiences with Lindsay Anderson, ''Never Apologize''.〔
==Early life==
Of Scottish parentage, Anderson was the son of a British Army officer. He was born in Bangalore, South India, and educated at Saint Ronan's School in Worthing, West Sussex, and at Cheltenham College, where he met his lifelong friend and biographer, the screenwriter and novelist Gavin Lambert; and at Wadham College, Oxford, where he studied English.
After graduating, Anderson worked for the final year of World War II as a cryptographer for the Intelligence Corps, at the Wireless Experimental Centre in Delhi. Anderson assisted in nailing the Red flag to the roof of the Junior Officers' mess in Annan Parbat, in August 1945, after the victory of the Labour Party in the general election was confirmed.〔''Sight and Sound'', Autumn 1956, reprinted in Paul Ryan (ed) ''Never Apologise: The Collected Writings'', 2004, London: Plexus, p218-32, 228, 226. This article was reprinted in a shortened form in ''Universities and Left Review'' 1:1, Spring 1957, p44-48, 46, 46, and is online (here ), though only part of the second reference is reproduced.〕 The colonel did not approve, he recalled a decade later, but no disciplinary action was taken against them.
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